What is epulis congenital?

Epulis congenital, also known as congenital epulis, is a rare benign tumor that appears as a soft, pinkish-red nodule on the gums of newborn infants. It is usually found on the gingiva (the gum tissue), but can also occur on the lips or palate. Epulis congenital is more common in females and typically occurs in full-term infants, although it can occur in premature infants as well.

The exact cause of epulis congenital is unknown, but it is believed to be a developmental abnormality rather than a true neoplasm (cancerous growth).

Most cases of epulis congenital do not require treatment as they often resolve on their own after a few weeks to months. However, if the epulis interferes with feeding or breathing or continues to grow, surgical removal may be necessary.

The prognosis for infants with epulis congenital is generally good, as it is a benign condition and does not have long-term effects on the infant's health and development.